If three play, the 2 ♠ is removed, if five play, the two black deuces are removed and, if six play, all four deuces are discarded. The game is designed for three to six players, although "four is the usual number." A standard 52-card deck of Anglo-American pattern cards is used in which cards rank in their normal order, Aces high. Foster (1909) - in which Black Lady was an alternative name for Discard Hearts, itself a variation of classic Hearts. The following rules are based on the earliest known rules - those by R.F. The aim of Black Lady is to avoid capturing heart cards or the Queen of Spades. īlack Lady was incorporated into Microsoft Windows under the name " Microsoft Hearts", starting with Windows 3.1. Today this feature is a common element in the game. This was essentially Black Lady with the addition of a slam. The slam known as "shooting the moon" first appeared in Britain in 1939 in a variant of Hearts called Hitting the Moon. Scoring was simple: one penalty point for every heart captured and thirteen for the Queen of Spades. Discarding three cards was already part of the game as the name Discard Hearts suggests. In Black Jack, the Jack of Spades was worth "ten hearts" in Black Lady the Queen of Spades was worth "thirteen hearts". Foster in 1909 who describes a variant called "Discard Hearts which is sometimes called Black Jack or Black Lady". It is sometimes misnamed Black Maria which, however, is the British variant of Hearts played with additional penalty cards.īlack Lady was developed in America in the early 20th century from the Hearts. In Australia it is known as Rickety Kate. It is known by a variety of other names including American Hearts, Black Lady Hearts, Black Widow and Slippery Anne. The game is often called Hearts in America, although that is the proper name for the basic game in which only the cards of the heart suit incur penalty points. American author and leading bridge exponent, Ely Culbertson, describes it as "essentially Hearts with the addition of the queen of spades as a minus card, counting thirteen" and goes on to say that "Black Lady and its elaborations have completely overshadowed the original Hearts in popularity." It is a trick-avoidance game in which the aim is to avoid taking tricks containing hearts or the Black Lady. It is named after its highest penalty card, the Queen of Spades or "Black Lady". It emerged in the early 20th century as an elaboration of Hearts and was initially also called Discard Hearts. To play with 3 people you first take out the 2 of clubs, the rest of the standard rules apply.American Hearts, Black Lady Hearts, Black Maria, Black Widow, Slippery Anne, Rickety Kateīlack Lady is an American card game of the Hearts group for three to six players and the most popular of the group. The queen does not have to be discarded at the first opportunity. Hearts may not be led until a heart or the queen of spades has been discarded. The winner of the trick collects it and places it face down. The highest card of the suit led wins a trick and the winner of that trick leads next. However, if a player has no clubs when the first trick is led, a heart or the queen of spades cannot be discarded. If a player is void of the suit led, a card of any other suit may be discarded. If the 2 has been removed for the three handed game, then the 3 of clubs is led.Įach player must follow suit if possible. The player holding the 2 of clubs after the pass makes the opening lead. In a four-player game, each is dealt 13 cards in a three-player game, the 2 of diamonds should be removed, and each player gets 17 cards in a five-player game, the 2 of diamonds and 2 of clubs should be removed so that each player will get 10 cards. When a player takes all 13 hearts and the queen of spades in one hand, instead of losing 26 points, that player scores zero and each of his opponentsĭeal the cards one at a time, face down, clockwise. The game is usually played to 100 points (some play to 50). The aggregate total of all scores for each hand must be a multiple of 26. Hearts count as one point each and the queen counts 13 points. Card Values/ScoringĪt the end of each hand, players count the number of hearts they have taken as well as the queen of spades, if applicable. When one player hits the agreed-upon score or higher, the game ends and the player with the lowest score wins. To be the player with the lowest score at the end of the game.
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